WpfApp/Utils/ConfigReader.cs

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.Json;

namespace WinFormsApp.Utils
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 配置文件读取工具类，支持泛型类型转换和默认值
    /// </summary>
    public static class ConfigReader
    {
        private static JsonDocument? _configDocument;
        private static readonly object _lock = new object();
        private static string _configFilePath = "appsettings.json";

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置配置文件路径
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">配置文件路径</param>
        public static void SetConfigPath(string filePath)
        {
            lock (_lock)
            {
                _configFilePath = filePath;
                _configDocument?.Dispose();
                _configDocument = null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 加载配置文件
        /// </summary>
        private static void LoadConfig()
        {
            if (_configDocument != null) return;

            lock (_lock)
            {
                if (_configDocument != null) return;

                try
                {
                    if (!File.Exists(_configFilePath))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine($"配置文件不存在: {_configFilePath}");
                        return;
                    }

                    string jsonString = File.ReadAllText(_configFilePath);
                    _configDocument = JsonDocument.Parse(jsonString);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"加载配置文件失败: {ex.Message}");
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取配置值（泛型方法）
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">目标类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">配置键，支持嵌套路径，如 "Module:Pattern"</param>
        /// <param name="defaultValue">默认值</param>
        /// <returns>配置值或默认值</returns>
        public static T GetValue<T>(string key, T defaultValue = default(T))
        {
            try
            {
                LoadConfig();

                if (_configDocument == null)
                {
                    return defaultValue;
                }

                JsonElement element = _configDocument.RootElement;
                string[] keys = key.Split(':');

                // 遍历嵌套路径
                foreach (string k in keys)
                {
                    if (!element.TryGetProperty(k, out element))
                    {
                        return defaultValue;
                    }
                }

                return ConvertValue<T>(element, defaultValue);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"读取配置 '{key}' 时出错: {ex.Message}");
                return defaultValue;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取字符串配置值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">配置键</param>
        /// <param name="defaultValue">默认值</param>
        /// <returns>字符串值</returns>
        public static string GetString(string key, string defaultValue = "")
        {
            return GetValue(key, defaultValue);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取整数配置值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">配置键</param>
        /// <param name="defaultValue">默认值</param>
        /// <returns>整数值</returns>
        public static int GetInt(string key, int defaultValue = 0)
        {
            return GetValue(key, defaultValue);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取布尔配置值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">配置键</param>
        /// <param name="defaultValue">默认值</param>
        /// <returns>布尔值</returns>
        public static bool GetBool(string key, bool defaultValue = false)
        {
            return GetValue(key, defaultValue);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取双精度浮点数配置值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">配置键</param>
        /// <param name="defaultValue">默认值</param>
        /// <returns>双精度浮点数值</returns>
        public static double GetDouble(string key, double defaultValue = 0.0)
        {
            return GetValue(key, defaultValue);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取数组配置值
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">数组元素类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">配置键</param>
        /// <param name="defaultValue">默认值</param>
        /// <returns>数组值</returns>
        public static T[] GetArray<T>(string key, T[] defaultValue = null)
        {
            try
            {
                LoadConfig();

                if (_configDocument == null)
                {
                    return defaultValue ?? new T[0];
                }

                JsonElement element = _configDocument.RootElement;
                string[] keys = key.Split(':');

                // 遍历嵌套路径
                foreach (string k in keys)
                {
                    if (!element.TryGetProperty(k, out element))
                    {
                        return defaultValue ?? new T[0];
                    }
                }

                if (element.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Array)
                {
                    return defaultValue ?? new T[0];
                }

                List<T> result = new List<T>();
                foreach (JsonElement item in element.EnumerateArray())
                {
                    T convertedValue = ConvertValue<T>(item, default(T));
                    result.Add(convertedValue);
                }

                return result.ToArray();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"读取数组配置 '{key}' 时出错: {ex.Message}");
                return defaultValue ?? new T[0];
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取复杂对象配置值
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">目标类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="key">配置键</param>
        /// <param name="defaultValue">默认值</param>
        /// <returns>对象值</returns>
        public static T GetObject<T>(string key, T defaultValue = default(T)) where T : class
        {
            try
            {
                LoadConfig();

                if (_configDocument == null)
                {
                    return defaultValue;
                }

                JsonElement element = _configDocument.RootElement;
                string[] keys = key.Split(':');

                // 遍历嵌套路径
                foreach (string k in keys)
                {
                    if (!element.TryGetProperty(k, out element))
                    {
                        return defaultValue;
                    }
                }

                return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<T>(element.GetRawText()) ?? defaultValue;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"读取对象配置 '{key}' 时出错: {ex.Message}");
                return defaultValue;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 类型转换方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">目标类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="element">JSON元素</param>
        /// <param name="defaultValue">默认值</param>
        /// <returns>转换后的值</returns>
        private static T ConvertValue<T>(JsonElement element, T defaultValue)
        {
            try
            {
                Type targetType = typeof(T);
                Type nullableType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(targetType);
                
                // 处理可空类型
                if (nullableType != null)
                {
                    if (element.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Null)
                    {
                        return defaultValue;
                    }
                    targetType = nullableType;
                }

                // 处理基本类型
                switch (element.ValueKind)
                {
                    case JsonValueKind.String:
                        if (targetType == typeof(string))
                            return (T)(object)element.GetString();
                        break;

                    case JsonValueKind.Number:
                        if (targetType == typeof(int))
                            return (T)(object)element.GetInt32();
                        if (targetType == typeof(long))
                            return (T)(object)element.GetInt64();
                        if (targetType == typeof(double))
                            return (T)(object)element.GetDouble();
                        if (targetType == typeof(float))
                            return (T)(object)element.GetSingle();
                        if (targetType == typeof(decimal))
                            return (T)(object)element.GetDecimal();
                        break;

                    case JsonValueKind.True:
                    case JsonValueKind.False:
                        if (targetType == typeof(bool))
                            return (T)(object)element.GetBoolean();
                        break;

                    case JsonValueKind.Null:
                        return defaultValue;
                }

                // 使用TypeConverter进行转换
                TypeConverter converter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(targetType);
                if (converter.CanConvertFrom(typeof(string)))
                {
                    string stringValue = element.GetRawText().Trim('"');
                    return (T)converter.ConvertFromString(stringValue);
                }

                // 尝试JSON反序列化
                return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<T>(element.GetRawText()) ?? defaultValue;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"类型转换失败: {ex.Message}");
                return defaultValue;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 检查配置键是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">配置键</param>
        /// <returns>如果存在返回true，否则返回false</returns>
        public static bool HasKey(string key)
        {
            try
            {
                LoadConfig();

                if (_configDocument == null)
                {
                    return false;
                }

                JsonElement element = _configDocument.RootElement;
                string[] keys = key.Split(':');

                foreach (string k in keys)
                {
                    if (!element.TryGetProperty(k, out element))
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 释放资源
        /// </summary>
        public static void Dispose()
        {
            lock (_lock)
            {
                _configDocument?.Dispose();
                _configDocument = null;
            }
        }
    }
}